1、
WhenyouarelearningEnglish,youfinditnotclevertoputanEnglishsentence,wordforword,intoyourownlanguage.Takethesentence“Howdoyoudo?”asanexample.Ifyoulookupeachwordinthedictionary,onceatatime,whatisyourtranslation?Itmustbeawrongsentenceinyourownlanguage.
Languagedonotjusthavedifferentsounds,theyaredifferentinmanyways.It’simportanttomaster(掌握)therules(规则)forwordorderinthestudyofEnglish,too.Ifthesentencesputwordsinawrongorder,thelistenerscan’tunderstandthespeakers’sentenceseasily.Sometimeswhentheorderischanged,themeaningofthesentencedoesn’tchange.Let’sseethedifferencebetweenthetwopairsofsentences.
“Sheonlylikesapples.”“Onlyshelikesapples.”
“I’veseenthefilmalready.”“Ihavealreadyseenthefilm.”
WhenyouarelearningEnglish,youmustdoyourbesttogetthespirit(精神实质)ofthelanguageanduseitastheEnglishspeakersdo.
【1】 Fromthepassageweknowthat______whenwearelearningEnglish.
A.weshouldn’tputeverywordintoourownlanguage
B.weshouldn’tlookupeverywordinthedictionary
C.weneedtoputeverywordintoourownlanguage
【2】Thewriterthinksitis_____inlearningEnglish.
A.difficulttounderstanddifferentsounds
B.possibletorememberthewordorder
C.importanttolearntherulesindifferentways
【3】 Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat____.
A.themeaningofanEnglishsentencealwayschangeswiththeorderof
thewords
B.the order of words can never change the meaning of an English sentence
C.sometimesdifferentorderofwordshasadifferentmeaning
【4】 “Sheonlylikesapples,”
A. isthesameas“Onlyshelikesapple”.
B. isdifferentfrom“Onlyshelikesapple”.
C. means“Shelikesfruitexceptapples”.
【5】Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.DifferentOrders,DifferentMeanings
B.HowtospeakEnglish?
C.HowtoLearnEnglish?
【1】A
【2】C
【3】C
【4】B
【5】C
试题分析:短文大意:这篇短文主要讲述了在学习英语时,会遇到的一些问题,告诉我们不应该仅仅从词义上去理解英语单词,还要注意语境及词语搭配,语序等问题.
【1】A细节理解题。根据第一段WhenyouarelearningEnglish,youfinditnotclevertoputanEnglishsentence,wordforword,intoyourownlanguage.及下文描述,可知翻译英语时我们不应该逐词翻译。故选A。
【2】C细节理解题。根据第二段It'simportanttomaster(掌握)therules(规则)forwordorder(顺序)inthestudyofEnglish,too.及上下文描述,可知在学习英语中掌握各种不同方法很重要。故选C。
【3】C细节理解题。根据第二段Butsometimestheorderischanged,themeaningofthesentencedoesn'tchange.描述,可知不同的词序会有不同的含义。故选C。
【4】B细节理解题。理解句意可知“Sheonlylikesapples.”指的是,她只喜欢苹果;“Onlyshelikesapples.”指的是,只有她喜欢苹果,故选B,不同于“Onlyshelikesapples.”这句话。
【5】C标题归纳题。这篇短文主要讲述了一些学习英语需要注意的问题。故选C,如何学习英语。
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